– ABOUT

Ricin genomics and global origins initiative

Bioplatforms Australia, the Defence Science and Technology Group (DSTG), and the Safeguarding Australia through Biotechnology Response and Engagement (SABRE) Alliance joined forces in 2023 in a strategic partnership to establish the Ricin Genomics and Global Origins Initiative.

Amid evolving national defence needs, the urgency for swift threat responses, shortened warning times, and strategic surprise prevention is paramount. ‘Omics technologies offer a unique opportunity to tackle defence’s distinct scientific challenges.

Ricin, a potent cytotoxic protein derived from the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis), poses a unique national security challenge due to its potential for illicit exploitation. The availability of online resources detailing crude ricin extraction methods exacerbates its threat in criminal activities.

When ricin is intercepted in Australia, whether as powder, mist, or pellets, traditional methods of identifying it based on physical seed characteristics are inadequate. Genomic information becomes the sole reliable identifier.

OBJECTIVES

Through this program, the Ricin Genomics and Global Origins Initiative aims to:

      • Establish a ricin seed genomics repository: curate an extensive reference repository of ricin seeds from diverse national and international cultivars to explore castor bean genomic diversity.
      • Develop geographical identification models: create data-driven tools to trace the geographical origins of sequenced ricin seeds, aiding national security decision-making.
      • Support national security: collaborate with defence, industry, and academia to enhance biological threat preparedness, aligned with the SABRE Alliance’s mission.

DATA

For further information and to view and access initiative data, please go to the Bioplatforms Australia Data Portal.

GO TO DATA PORTAL

PARTNERS

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project contacts

  • Mark Hutchinson – University of Adelaide, Director – SABRE Alliance; mark.hutchinson@adelaide.edu.au
  • Kate Shields – Science and Technology Group (DSTG); kate.shields@defence.gov.au
  • Melissa Humphries – Project Manager, University of Adelaide; melissa.humphries@adelaide.edu.au
  • Wai Yee Low – Project Manager, University of Adelaide; wai.low@adelaide.edu.au
  • Davies Livestock Research Centre, University of Adelaide

CONTACT US

General Manager – Science Programs

Sarah Richmond – Bioplatforms Australia
srichmond@bioplatforms.com